Biblical Compliance
An open ancient book and scrolls beside a lit candle beneath stone arches in a sanctuary
Historical Church Standards

The Canons

“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness...”2 Timothy 3:16

This reference seeks to describe faithfully what each tradition itself receives — not to judge between them. It is a living document, maintained with care and open to correction.

Last reviewed 1 July 2026
92
Books
1804
Chapters
5
Traditions

Old Testament

The Hebrew Scriptures — the 39 books received across every Christian tradition.

New Testament

The 27 books received identically by all Christian traditions; there is no dispute anywhere in the New Testament.

Deuterocanonical / Apocryphal

Texts included in the Septuagint but debated across traditions. Catholics and Orthodox accept them; Protestants classify them as apocryphal.

Extended Canon

Texts canonical only in specific traditions, reflecting the rich diversity of the universal Church.

Early Christian Writings

Writings valued and read in the early Church, but canonical to none of the traditions today. Listed for honest historical reference.

Understanding Canonical Status

Canonical

Universally accepted as divinely inspired Scripture.

Deuterocanonical

Accepted by Catholic tradition as part of the second canon.

Anagignoskomena

Orthodox designation meaning “worthy to be read” in liturgy.

Apocryphal

Considered historically valuable but not divinely inspired.

The Oriental Orthodoxcolumn represents the Coptic, Syriac and Armenian churches, whose canons closely follow the wider Septuagint tradition; details vary from church to church. Book counts follow each tradition’s own reckoning — the Ethiopian “81 books” is a traditional number that different lists itemise in different ways.

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